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For all of the sound and fury unleashed upon rural photo voltaic builders, the clear kilowatts simply hold coming. The agrivoltaic motion is one issue serving to to undercut the opposition, and now right here comes the rip-roaring group photo voltaic pattern including extra gasoline to the fireplace.
Extra Group Photo voltaic Tasks In The Pipeline
Ratepayers in Colorado are credited with sparking the group photo voltaic motion again in 2010. The fundamental thought is to assist ratepayers get entry to wash energy, even when they don’t have the chance or need to put in photo voltaic panels on their very own property. As an alternative, they’ll subscribe to a comparatively modest photo voltaic array positioned close by.
Within the early days, when solar energy was comparatively costly, group photo voltaic subscribers needed to be keen to pay just a little further for his or her clear energy. Now that the price of photo voltaic has dropped, subscribers can count on to pay much less, and the recognition of group photo voltaic has skyrocketed.
The Inflation Discount Act has additionally kicked in. In July, for instance, CleanTechnica took word of the main photo voltaic developer Nexamp, which credit the IRA with enabling it to ramp up the exercise degree. Nexamp has begun planning for about 400 new group photo voltaic tasks across the US within the coming years.
Microsoft Hearts Group Photo voltaic
The motion bought one other shot of adrenaline earlier as we speak, when Microsoft introduced a five-year, 500-megawatt take care of the group photo voltaic specialist Pivot Power. Below the partnership, Pivot expects to convey 150 new photo voltaic arrays to life in about 100 completely different communities spanning Colorado, Maryland, Illinois, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and 14 different states.
There being no such factor as a free lunch, the settlement requires Microsoft to buy renewable power credit for the 20-year lifetime of the venture. That shoots each Pivot into the large leagues of the REC discipline, whereas additionally enabling Microsoft to assert credit score for smaller clear energy tasks that fall into the distributed power class.
“The agreement represents Pivot’s largest Renewable Energy Credit (REC) agreement and most significant community impact collaboration” Pivot explains.
“This also marks Microsoft’s first major distributed generation portfolio,” Microsoft notes.
The REC angle will be considerably problematic. Critics level out that company REC patrons can deploy them to take care of a enterprise as ordinary situation reasonably reaching actual cuts of their emissions. To be efficient, RECs must be deployed as a part of a significant decarbonization technique. Within the case of the group photo voltaic partnership, for instance, Microsoft intends to use its RECs to cut back Scope 3 emissions, which refers back to the power utilized by ratepayers who deploy the corporate’s merchandise.
The First Rule About ESG: Don’t Discuss About ESG
In the event you caught that factor about “community impact collaboration,” that’s corporate-speak for doing good whereas earning money.
The doing of company good is an previous concept that goes again to nineteenth century conventions of charitable giving. Within the twentieth century, the extra holistic idea of company social accountability took maintain.
Extra lately, the ESG (surroundings, social, governance) motion has been selling a extra rigorous, information pushed, and clear method to company social accountability reporting. That has drawn the ire of public officers in about two dozen Republican-dominated states, the place new legal guidelines and threats of authorized motion are geared toward discouraging renewable power funding (see extra ESG background right here).
I’ve been to a lot of company occasions over the previous 12 months or so the place individuals have affirmed that they nonetheless observe ESG rules, however they keep away from saying “ESG” to their shoppers as a result of they don’t need to take care of the partisan political baggae. They use various language as an alternative, and the brand new group photo voltaic collaboration is an ideal instance.
“This significant, impact-driven collaboration supports both Pivot’s and Microsoft’s commitment to maximize the environmental and social benefits of the renewable energy transition at the local level,” the 2 corporations defined in a press launch dated August 8, during which the the acronym ESG can’t be discovered (emphasis added right here and under).
“This collaboration takes Pivot’s community impact commitment to a new level, with each solar project including significant community benefits,” Pivot explains.
“We are honored to collaborate with Microsoft to provide purpose-driven solar energy,” affirms Pivot CEO Tom Hunt.
Microsoft government Adrian Anderson additionally weighed in with the statement that “the clean energy transition can and should benefit communities across the United States that have been historically excluded from economic opportunity.” Anderson additional famous that the collaboration would foster “more inclusive, local economic growth…while addressing the sustainability needs and opportunities within those communities.”
As for specifics, Pivot describes 4 priorities targeted on “overarching community-centric initiatives,” together with contractor range, native workforce growth and variety, investing in equitable group initiatives with in partnership with the environmental justice basis Maintain Our Future, and offering elevated utility invoice financial savings to low-income subscribers.
The Group Photo voltaic Revolution Is Upon Us
ESG or not, the group photo voltaic motion has taken on a lifetime of its personal. “US cumulative community solar installations are forecasted to break 14 gigawatts direct current (GWdc) in existing state markets by 2028,” the agency Wooden Mackenzie acknowledged final February, in a report produced with the Coalition for Group Photo voltaic Entry (CCSA).
Wooden Mackenzie analysis analyst Caitlin Connelly cites “robust” near-term development in New York, Illinois and different early-adopter states, with extra alternatives in new markets coming to bear because the maturing markets grow to be saturated.
These new markets rely on approval from state officers. CCSA is optimistic, although. The group’s CEO, Jeff Cramer, notes that “more than a dozen” states have enabling laws within the pipeline to create first-time group photo voltaic applications or develop current ones, with a considerable monetary help from the Inflation Discount Act and different federal applications.
“I’m increasingly confident that we can leverage the transformational innovation of community solar products and the flexibility of programs to meet a diverse set of grid and policy goals in states across the country,” he stated.
When it comes to ESG investing, Cramer and Wooden Mackenzie each draw consideration to the potential for “exponential” development in the neighborhood photo voltaic marketplace for low- and middle-income households. Clear energy entry was as soon as thought-about a troublesome monetary leap for LMI households, however the group photo voltaic mannequin now gives for a transparent monetary incentive within the type of decrease utility payments.
“The share of community solar capacity serving residential customers is increasing rapidly, highlighting an important shift in focus for the industry,” Wooden Mackenzie notes. “The share of community solar serving LMI subscribers has grown from 2% in H2 2022 to 10% in H2 2023, with the cost to subscribe LMI customers declining 30% year-over-year.”
The report additionally notes that the comparatively small scale of group photo voltaic tasks helps state and federal grid modernization insurance policies geared toward constructing resilient networks of distributed power sources reasonably than concentrating electrical energy era in a couple of outsized central energy crops.
The opposition to main solar energy tasks should persist, however the typically smaller scale of group photo voltaic tasks leaves opponents with much less room to argue their case.
The agrivoltaics motion can be undermining critics who assert that photo voltaic arrays are an inappropriate use of farmland. Agrivoltaics is a relative new discipline however the US Division of Power is already monitoring lots of of agrivoltaic tasks that present advantages to farmers and, by extension, their communities (see extra agrivoltaic background right here).
The one-two punch of agrivoltaics and group photo voltaic might be all of the tougher to beat when the result’s a drop in utility prices amongst different direct advantages to native residents. If in case you have any ideas about that, drop us a word within the remark thread.
Comply with me through LinkTree, or @tinamcasey on Threads, LinkedIn, and Instagram.
Photograph (cropped): Microsoft and Pivot Power have joined forces to pump as much as 500 megawatts into the quickly increasing group photo voltaic market (courtesy of Pivot).
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