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Berkeley Lab research reveals how trade engages with power host communities when creating massive wind and photo voltaic initiatives.
The rising deployment of utility-scale wind and photo voltaic power throughout the US highlights debates concerning the applicable position for the general public in siting and allowing choices. Vital to those discussions is an intensive understanding of the present engagement practices and views of photo voltaic and wind undertaking builders. This research supplies vital insights into present trade practices, builders’ preferences for group enter, and potential challenges related to engagement.
The research, revealed in Vitality Analysis and Social Science in an open-access format, is on the market right here: https://emp.lbl.gov/publications/halfway-ladder-developer-practices.
The authors will host a webinar protecting the research outcomes on August 29, 2024, at 9 AM PT / 12 PM ET. Register right here: https://lbnl.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_vNVHmIK2QFi6_I19TmSwVA
Drawing on the responses of 123 professionals from 62 distinctive improvement firms, key takeaways from this research are:
- Builders report rising challenges to group engagement, resembling organized opposition, the unfold of misinformation, excessive prices, and lack of proof about which methods to handle opposition are the simplest.
- Builders generally use a wide range of engagement methods, together with adjusting undertaking designs and negotiating compensation, in response to this group suggestions, which provide examples of doubtless productive methods communities and builders can co-design some facets of initiatives. Neighborhood possession, which is often cited as an efficient solution to interact group members, isn’t employed for these large-scale initiatives.
- The general public is usually not notified of undertaking proposals till after website management, when the land for the undertaking has already been secured by lease or buy, which limits the quantity of undertaking modifications which are potential in response to group suggestions.
- Trade expenditures on group engagement are small compared to different undertaking improvement prices, typically representing lower than 0.1% of common whole capital expenditures, pointing to a possible alternative to extend efforts with out considerably affecting undertaking prices.
- Builders choose that the general public present enter into siting choices, however not suggest particular undertaking choices nor immediately make undertaking choices, which means collaborative relationships with communities would possibly take builders out of their consolation zones.
Advocates for procedural justice within the power transition usually envision higher ranges of citizen involvement in resolution making than is exhibited by these present developments, demonstrating a necessity for higher dialogue throughout various kinds of stakeholders to make suggestions or formulate finest practices about significant public engagement. The main focus of this research is proscribed to the views of undertaking builders, however further analysis is underway to look at the viewpoints of different stakeholders resembling undertaking neighbors and allowing officers.
Further info and outcomes from this survey have been beforehand revealed and accessible at: https://emp.lbl.gov/publications/survey-utility-scale-wind-and-solar.
We thank the U.S. Division of Vitality’s Wind Vitality Applied sciences Workplace for his or her assist of this work and the quite a few people and organizations who generously offered information and reviewed our research.
We thank the U.S. Division of Vitality’s Wind Vitality Applied sciences Workplace for his or her assist of this work and the quite a few people and organizations who generously offered information and reviewed our research.
The Vitality Markets and Coverage Division at Berkeley Lab conducts technical, financial, and coverage analyses of power matters centered on the U.S. electrical energy sector.
Courtesy of Robi Nilson, Joe Rand, Ben Hoen, and Salma Elmallah, Lawrence Berkeley Nationwide Laboratory
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